![]() ![]() In 2018, the name of the park changed from Jefferson National Expansion Memorial to Gateway Arch National Park, but the mission of the park and day to day operations did not change. The park collections include books, images, objects and papers about the history of the park, the history of westward expansion, the Lewis and Clark expedition and St. Learn more about the history of park from our Administrative History, 2010 Cultural Landscape Report, Historic Structure Report for the Old Courthouse, or Historic Structure Report for the Gateway Arch. The building is currently closed for renovations and installations of new exhibits. It was here that the first two trials of the Dred Scott case were held in 18. Located just two blocks west of the Arch, the Old Courthouse is one of the oldest buildings in St. Louis levee to the base of the Gateway Arch. Fees are charged to ride the unique tram system to the top. ![]() The Arch has foundations sunk 60 feet into the ground, and is built to withstand earthquakes and high winds. Construction of the Arch began in 1963, and was completed on October 28, 1965, for a total cost of less than $15 million. Louis' Old Courthouse.ĭuring a nationwide competition in 1947-48, architect Eero Saarinen's inspired design for a 630-foot stainless steel arch was chosen as a perfect monument to the spirit of the western pioneers. ![]() The improvements are scheduled for completion in October 2015.Gateway Arch National Park, formerly Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, consists of the Gateway Arch, the museum under the arch, and St. ![]() The plan also encompasses land on the east bank of the river. Louiss role as the waystation for early westward explorers. A final design is currently being developed, incorporating information from the various government entities, stakeholders and historic preservationists. The official story is that the Midwests most recognizable monument was built to pay homage to St. The winning design proposal, by Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates of New York, lays out changes to the memorial and to adjacent city streets and property that will revitalize downtown St. The resulting General Management Plan authorized an international design competition. In 2009, the National Park Service-in collaboration with local, state, and federal partners- invited public ideas for improving the Memorial. Louis, Illinois, for which the boundary has yet to be determined and property has yet to be acquired. Legislation in 19 authorized the acquisition of 100 acres of land on the east bank of the Mississippi River, in East St. The designed landscape and the underground Museum of Westward Expansion were completed during the following 25 years. Groundbreaking for the Gateway Arch occurred in June 1959, and the structure was completed in October 1965 at a total cost of $15 million. Louis deeded the Old Courthouse to the National Park Service and it was incorporated into the Memorial.ĭuring a nationwide competition in 1947-48, architect Eero Saarinen's inspired design for a 630-foot stainless steel arch was chosen as a fitting monument to the spirit of the western pioneers. Between 19, 40 square blocks of condemned buildings were razed to make way for the Memorial. He directed the Department of the Interior to acquire and develop property along the riverfront in St. Gateway Arch National Park, formerly Jefferson National Expansion Memorial was established in 1935 by executive order of President Franklin D. The museum objects and archival records in the park’s collection, which demonstrate the history of United States westward expansion to a worldwide audience. The Old Courthouse, site of the Dred Scott case testament to the value of civil rights, citizenship, and freedom and exemplar of mid-19 th-century civic architecture. The Gateway Arch-an inspirational, transcendent symbol of national identity-and its designed landscape, which together are exemplars of mid-20 th-century Modern design. Under the terms of the 1916 Organic Act, the National Park Service preserves and presents the following resources at this park: It commemorates Thomas Jefferson, whose vision opened the West the inhabitants of the West who helped shape its history and Dred and Harriet Scott who sued for their freedom in the Old Courthouse. Construction of the Arch began in 1963, and was completed on October 28, 1965, for a total cost of less than 15 million. Louis’ role in the westward expansion of the United States during the nineteenth century. During a nationwide competition in 1947-48, architect Eero Saarinen's inspired design for a 630-foot stainless steel arch was chosen as a perfect monument to the spirit of the western pioneers. Louis, Missouri, is a 90.96-acre unit of the National Park Service, consisting of the Gateway Arch, the Old Courthouse, and landscaped grounds surrounding both buildings. Gateway Arch National Park in downtown St. ![]()
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